TicTacToe.java

import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;
import java.awt.event.MouseAdapter;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.image.*;
import javax.imageio.*;


/**
 * A TicTacToe app. A very simple, and mostly brain-dead
 * implementation of your favorite game! <p>
 *
 * In this game a position is represented by a white and black
 * bitmask. A bit is set if a position is ocupied. There are
 * 9 squares so there are 1<<9 possible positions for each
 * side. An array of 1<<9 booleans is created, it marks
 * all the winning positions.
 *
 * @author Arthur van Hoff
 * @author 04/23/96 Jim Hagen : winning sounds
 * @author 02/10/98 Mike McCloskey : added destroy()
 */
@SuppressWarnings("serial")
public class TicTacToe extends JPanel  {

    /**
     * White's current position. The computer is white.
     */
    int white;
    /**
     * Black's current position. The user is black.
     */
    int black;
    /**
     * The squares in order of importance...
     */
    final static int moves[] = { 4, 0, 2, 6, 8, 1, 3, 5, 7 };
    /**
     * The winning positions.
     */
    static boolean won[] = new boolean[1 << 9];
    static final int DONE = (1 << 9) - 1;
    static final int OK = 0;
    static final int WIN = 1;
    static final int LOSE = 2;
    static final int STALEMATE = 3;

    /**
     * Mark all positions with these bits set as winning.
     */
    static void isWon(int pos) {
        for (int i = 0; i < DONE; i++) {
            if ((i & pos) == pos) {
                won[i] = true;
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Initialize all winning positions.
     */
    static {
        isWon((1 << 0) | (1 << 1) | (1 << 2));
        isWon((1 << 3) | (1 << 4) | (1 << 5));
        isWon((1 << 6) | (1 << 7) | (1 << 8));
        isWon((1 << 0) | (1 << 3) | (1 << 6));
        isWon((1 << 1) | (1 << 4) | (1 << 7));
        isWon((1 << 2) | (1 << 5) | (1 << 8));
        isWon((1 << 0) | (1 << 4) | (1 << 8));
        isWon((1 << 2) | (1 << 4) | (1 << 6));
    }

    /**
     * Compute the best move for white.
     * @return the square to take
     */
    int bestMove(int white, int black) {
        int bestmove = -1;

        loop:
        for (int i = 0; i < 9; i++) {
            int mw = moves[i];
            if (((white & (1 << mw)) == 0) && ((black & (1 << mw)) == 0)) {
                int pw = white | (1 << mw);
                if (won[pw]) {
                    // white wins, take it!
                    return mw;
                }
                for (int mb = 0; mb < 9; mb++) {
                    if (((pw & (1 << mb)) == 0) && ((black & (1 << mb)) == 0)) {
                        int pb = black | (1 << mb);
                        if (won[pb]) {
                            // black wins, take another
                            continue loop;
                        }
                    }
                }
                // Neither white nor black can win in one move, this will do.
                if (bestmove == -1) {
                    bestmove = mw;
                }
            }
        }
        if (bestmove != -1) {
            return bestmove;
        }

        // No move is totally satisfactory, try the first one that is open
        for (int i = 0; i < 9; i++) {
            int mw = moves[i];
            if (((white & (1 << mw)) == 0) && ((black & (1 << mw)) == 0)) {
                return mw;
            }
        }

        // No more moves
        return -1;
    }

    /**
     * User move.
     * @return true if legal
     */
    boolean yourMove(int m) {
        if ((m < 0) || (m > 8)) {
            return false;
        }
        if (((black | white) & (1 << m)) != 0) {
            return false;
        }
        black |= 1 << m;
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * Computer move.
     * @return true if legal
     */
    boolean myMove() {
        if ((black | white) == DONE) {
            return false;
        }
        int best = bestMove(white, black);
        white |= 1 << best;
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * Figure what the status of the game is.
     */
    int status() {
        if (won[white]) {
            return WIN;
        }
        if (won[black]) {
            return LOSE;
        }
        if ((black | white) == DONE) {
            return STALEMATE;
        }
        return OK;
    }

    /**
     * Who goes first in the next game?
     */
    boolean first = true;
    /**
     * The image for white.
     */
    Image notImage;
    /**
     * The image for black.
     */
    Image crossImage;

    /**
     * Initialize the app. Resize and load images.
     */
    public void init() {
	try {
	        notImage = ImageIO.read(getClass().getResource( "images/not.gif"));
        	        crossImage = ImageIO.read(getClass().getResource("images/cross.gif"));
	}
	catch(Exception e) {
		System.err.println(e.getMessage());
		System.exit(-1);
	}

        addMouseListener(new MouseAdapter() {

            @Override
            public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent e) {
                TicTacToe.this.mouseReleased(e.getX(), e.getY());
            }
        });
    }

    /**
     * Paint it.
     */
    @Override
    public void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
        super.paintComponent(g);
        Dimension d = getSize();
        g.setColor(Color.black);
        int xoff = d.width / 3;
        int yoff = d.height / 3;
        g.drawLine(xoff, 0, xoff, d.height);
        g.drawLine(2 * xoff, 0, 2 * xoff, d.height);
        g.drawLine(0, yoff, d.width, yoff);
        g.drawLine(0, 2 * yoff, d.width, 2 * yoff);

        int i = 0;
        for (int r = 0; r < 3; r++) {
            for (int c = 0; c < 3; c++, i++) {
                if ((white & (1 << i)) != 0) {
                    g.drawImage(notImage, c * xoff + 1, r * yoff + 1, this);
                } else if ((black & (1 << i)) != 0) {
                    g.drawImage(crossImage, c * xoff + 1, r * yoff + 1, this);
                }
            }
        }
    }

     public void restart() {
               //play(getCodeBase(), "audio/return.au");
                white = black = 0;
                if (first) {
                    white |= 1 << (int) (Math.random() * 9);
                }
                first = !first;
                repaint();
 }

    /**
     * The user has clicked in the app. Figure out where
     * and see if a legal move is possible. If it is a legal
     * move, respond with a legal move (if possible).
     */
    public void mouseReleased(int x, int y) {
        switch (status()) {
            case WIN:
            case LOSE:
            case STALEMATE:
	restart();
                return;
        }

        // Figure out the row/column
        Dimension d = getSize();
        int c = (x * 3) / d.width;
        int r = (y * 3) / d.height;
        if (yourMove(c + r * 3)) {
            repaint();

            switch (status()) {
                case WIN:
                    //play(getCodeBase(), "audio/yahoo1.au");
          JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,"You lose.");  
	restart();
                    break;
                case LOSE:
                JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,"You win!");  
 	restart();
                   //play(getCodeBase(), "audio/yahoo2.au");
                   break;
                case STALEMATE:
             JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,"tied");  
  	restart();
                   break;
                default:
                    if (myMove()) {
                        repaint();
                        switch (status()) {
                            case WIN:
          JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,"You lose.");  
	restart();

                                //play(getCodeBase(), "audio/yahoo1.au");
                                break;
                            case LOSE:
                JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,"You win!");  
 	restart();
                            //play(getCodeBase(), "audio/yahoo2.au");
                                break;
                            case STALEMATE:
            JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,"tied");  
  	restart();
                              break;
                            default:
                                //play(getCodeBase(), "audio/ding.au");
                        }
                    } else {
                        //play(getCodeBase(), "audio/beep.au");
                    }
            }
        } else {
            //play(getCodeBase(), "audio/beep.au");
        }
    }


    public String getAppletInfo() {
        return "TicTacToe by Arthur van Hoff";
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        EventQueue.invokeLater(() -> {
		JFrame frame = new JFrame("TicTacToe");
		TicTacToe panel = new TicTacToe();
		panel.init();
		frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
		frame.add(panel);
		frame.setSize(160,180);
		frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
		frame.setVisible(true);
	});
       }
}