Blended.java

import javafx.application.Application;
import javafx.geometry.Insets;
import javafx.scene.*;
import javafx.scene.effect.BlendMode;
import javafx.scene.image.*;
import javafx.scene.layout.HBox;
import javafx.scene.paint.Color;
import javafx.scene.shape.Rectangle;
import javafx.stage.Stage;

public class Blended extends Application {
    @Override
    public void start(Stage stage) {
        Image original = new Image(
            getClass().getResourceAsStream("original.jpg")
        );

        Image stencil = new Image(
            getClass().getResourceAsStream("stencil.jpg")
        );

        // first invert the stencil so that it is black on white rather than white on black.
        Rectangle whiteRect = new Rectangle(stencil.getWidth(), stencil.getHeight());
        whiteRect.setFill(Color.WHITE);
        whiteRect.setBlendMode(BlendMode.DIFFERENCE);

        Group inverted = new Group(
                new ImageView(stencil),
                whiteRect
        );

        // overlay the black portions of the inverted mask onto the image.
        inverted.setBlendMode(BlendMode.MULTIPLY);
        Group overlaidBlack = new Group(
                new ImageView(original),
                inverted
        );

        // create a new mask with a red tint (red on black).
        Rectangle redRect = new Rectangle(stencil.getWidth(), stencil.getHeight());
        redRect.setFill(Color.RED);
        redRect.setBlendMode(BlendMode.MULTIPLY);

        Group redStencil = new Group(
                new ImageView(stencil),
                redRect
        );

        // overlay the red mask on to the image.
        redStencil.setBlendMode(BlendMode.ADD);
        Group overlaidRed = new Group(
                overlaidBlack,
                redStencil
        );

        // display the original, composite image and stencil.
        HBox layout = new HBox(10);
        layout.getChildren().addAll(
                new ImageView(original),
                overlaidRed,
                new ImageView(stencil)
        );
        layout.setPadding(new Insets(10));
        stage.setScene(new Scene(layout));
        stage.show();
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        launch();
    }
}